【优化方案同步练习】人教英语选修10Unit3SectionⅡ速效提能演练.docVIP

Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．____________ (v. adj.)分开；分离；分割；单独的；独立的；分开的→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)分离；分开→separatist (n.)分离主义者；独立主义者 2．__________________ (v.)想要；希望　(n.)意愿；心愿→ ________________ (adv.)愿意的；乐意的→willingly (adv.)→____________(adv.)不愿意地；勉强地 3．punctual adj.守时的；准时的→________________ (n.)→____________(adv.) 4．coincidence (n.)巧合(的事)→____________(n.)同时发生→____________(adj.)在同一地方发生的；同时发生的 5．abuse (n. v．)滥用；虐待；辱骂→____________(adj.)辱骂的；毁谤的；虐待的 6．pavement (n.)人行道→____________(n.)(同义词) 7．____________(n.)祈祷→____________(n.)祈祷 8．constitution (n.)宪法→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)立宪主义→____________(n.)符合宪法 9．happy adj.高兴的；快乐的→____________(n.)幸福；快乐→____________(adv.)→____________(adj.)(反义词) 10．公民的，国民的；文明的____________(adj.)→____________(n.)→____________(n.) 答案：1.separate；separately；separation　2.will；willing；unwillingly　3.punctuality；punctually　4.coincide；coincident 5．abusive　6.sidewalk　7.pray；prayer　8.constitutional；constitutionalism；constitutionality　9.happiness；happily；unhappy　10.civil；civilization；civilize .重点短语 1．seize ________ 　　　　　　　抓住；利用 2．________ to church 去做礼拜 3．fight ________ 同……作斗争 4．________ the basis of 以……为根据 5．________tradition 按照惯例/规矩/传统 6．be ________to do sth. 不愿意做某事 7．decide ________ a collision course 决定对……进行一次冲突 8．be accustomed to ________sth. 习惯于做某事 9．________ the law 触犯法律 10．________ coincidence 偶然地；巧合的是 11．be punctual ________ 准时…… 12．________ all 毕竟；终究 答案：1.on　2.go　3.against　4.on　5.by　6.unwilling　7.on　8.doing　9.break　10.by　11.for　12.after .必背句型 1．________ an answer to a prayer! 答案：It seemed like 2．Serena came home to say ________ the news ________ the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow. 答案：that；that