【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 5 第1课时.docVIP

Unit 5 第一课时 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上)． 2．Two pieces of ________ (行李) have gone missing, which makes the woman very sad. 3．There is a national park on the ________ (边界) between Kenya and Tanzania. 4．My kids spend hours ________ (聊天) on the phone to their friends. 5．There are seven ________ (洲) in the world. 答案：1.aboard　2.baggage　3.border　4.chatting　5.continents .语法填空 1．The problem the new teacher is faced with is that it always takes the class a while to settle________ at the start of the lesson. 答案：down　句意：这位新老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得一段时间后才能静下来。settle down安静下来。 2.We finally bought a house, ________(measure) about seven feet by ten. 答案：measuring　考查非谓语动词。measure与前面的house构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其-ing形式。 3．—Are you worried about the result of the exam? —Only ________(slight)． 答案：slightly　句意：——你很担心考试结果吗？——稍微有点。 4．He has a gift______ language, while his sister is a ________(gift) pianist. 答案：for; gifted　have a gift for... 有……的天赋，a gifted pianist一位天才钢琴家。 5.The government must take ______(measure) to prevent the water of the river ______(pollute)． 答案：measures; being polluted　句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures采取措施；the water与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 6．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should share the expenses of the committee. 答案：whether　句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题在会议上已经被提出来了。whether引导名词性从句不作句子成分，只保留词义“是否”。该句是由whether引导的同位语从句，谓语部分将其和名词the question分隔开。if不能引导同位语从句。 7．—What happened to the heroes at the end of the book? —All of them managed________ (escape) from the enemy prison and began their new life. 答案：to escape　句意：——在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？——他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。manage to do sth设法做成了某事。 8．There was a hole in the door, through which I ________ (catch) sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. 答案：caught　句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of看见，瞥见。 9．A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road, his owner ________ (chat) with others without noticing it. 答案：chatting　考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词