【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4习题：unit 5 section 3.docVIP

Unit 5　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.单项语法填空 1．To see what has happened, they are trying to get close________ the scene through the crowd. 答案：to　考查短语get close to。句意：为了看清发生了什么，他们尽力穿过人群靠近现场。get close to表示“靠近……”。 2．—It is said that John, together with his parents, ________(go) to America. —Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days. 答案：has gone　考查主谓一致。句意：——据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。——真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有together with＋n./pron.结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因John作主语，故应用单数谓语动词。 3．The old lady was visited by four lovely kids, whose laughter made the empty big house come ________ life immediately. 答案：to　句意：四个可爱的孩子来看这位老妇人，孩子们的笑声使得空荡荡的大房子顿时恢复了生机。come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来。 4．________ did he finish his own work, but he helped others. 答案：Not only　考查倒装结构。句意：他不仅完成自己的工作还帮了别人。not only放到句首，句子才用部分倒装。 5．At this time of year, all the restaurants are full, so we need to reserve ________ advance. 答案：in　句意：在一年中的这个时期，所有的餐馆都客满，所以我们要提前预订。in advance提前，预先，符合句意。 6．As the light turned red, I stood there to wait for it to turn green, not ________(move)． 答案：moving　考查非谓语动词。句意：当交通信号灯变红时，我站在那儿等着交通信号灯变绿，没有移动。本题中stood为谓语动词；主语I与move之间是主谓关系，应用动词－ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况。 7．Only a ________ (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games. 答案：minority　句意：只有少数孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数喜欢玩游戏。while表示对比关系，minority(少数)和most相对应。 8．What is known to us all is that the old worker, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. 答案：whom　考查定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作；whom代替老工人，作for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。 9．________ the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful. 答案：Since　考查介词。句意：自从人类从事园艺以来，我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。 10．John worked hard at his lessons and gained ________ (admit) to a famous university last year. 答案：admission　考查名词。句意：约翰学习功课刻苦，去年被一所著名大学录取。所填词作及物动词gain的宾语，因此应该用名词形式。gain admission to允许进入；被录取到。 .阅读理解 A Schools have always kept information about students such as test scores, number of absences, behavior, and so on. But n