【成才之路】高中英语强化练习必修三（通用）unit 4 第2课时.docVIP

Unit 4　 第二课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted. A．Whether B．Why C．That D．What 答案：C　句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选C。 2．It has been proved ________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy. A．if B．because C．when D．that 答案：D　句意：据证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整，故选D。 3．________ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where 答案：B　由depends on the weather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。故选B。 4．(2014·莱阳高一检测)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That D．It 答案：D　句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 5．________ made the parents proud was ________ their son had been admitted to a key university. A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because 答案：B　第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。故选B。 6．It worried him a bit ________ his memory was becoming worse. A．while B．that C．if D．what 答案：B　it为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。 7．(2014·九江高一检测)________ their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about. A．Whether; what B．Whether; that C．When; what D．How; that 答案：A　根据语境，主语从句应用whether引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。 8．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 答案：B　主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。 9．When and why he came here ________ yet. A．is not known B．are not known C．has not known D．have not been known 答案：A　句意：他什么时候以及为什么来这儿还不知道。when and why引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道，故选A。 10．He left home several days ago. ________ worries many people and is to be found out. A．Where he has gone B．Where did he go C．Which place has he gone D．Where has he gone 答案：A　考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句，需使用陈述句语序。故选A。 11．(2014·烟台高一检测) Steve Jobs has gone but ______ he has left behind is truly extraordinary. A．that B．why C．what D．how 答案：C　分析句子结构可知，“________he has left behind”是主语从句，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故选what。 12．(2014·天津，14)I