【金版学案】高中英语选修7（人教版）练习：Unit2 Robots第四课时Grammar.docVIP

请找出错误的句子并改正。 2．That film will be directed by Zhang Yimou. 3．A new free way from Beijing to Shanghai is built now. 4．Has the bridge in Yangzhou built? 5．All these exercises must finished before school is over. 6．He was seen enter the Room 102. 7．Many trees are cut down by they every year. 8．It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 9．The latest model cars is sold well. 10．Supper had not be cooked when I got there last time. 答案： 2．√ 3．A new free way from Beijing to Shanghai is being built now. 4．Has the bridge in Yangzhou been built? 5．All these exercises must be finished before school is over. 6．He was seen to enter the Room 102. 7．Many trees are cut down by them every year. 8．√ 9．The latest model cars sell well. 10．Supper had not been cooked when I got there last time. 被动语态及其时态 一、语态分类 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是 They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) (被动) 汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示被动而英语用“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成谓语动词的被动语态。 二、被动语态常用的八种时态 一般现在时。 →We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2．一般过去时。 →The building of a new car factory was_agreed_on last month. 3．一般将来时。 →Cars will_be_sent abroad by sea. 4．过去将来时。 →The manager said the project would_be_completed by the end of the year. 5．现在进行时。 →English lessons are_being_broadcasted on the radio. 6．过去进行时。 →They didnt drive there on time because the road was_being_mended. 7．现在完成时。 Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. 8．过去完成时。 →When I got to the theatre，I found the tickets had already been_sold_out. 9．含有情态动词的被动语态。 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 →Your compositions must_be_handed_in after class. 三、被动语态的使用 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时常用被动语态这时可以省略by短语。 2．突出或强调动作的承受者如果需要说出动作的执行者用by 短语。 The cup was broken by Paul. 四、主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 某些动词与well等副词连用时突出主语内在的品质特征或是性能这时这些动词是不及物动词用主动形式表达被动含义。常见的动词有：write等。 The new product sells well. The pen writes smoothly. 对比以下句子： 感官动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义。常见的动词有：goome/get，remain等。 (1) (2) (3) 在句型 sth. be＋＋to do中用主动形式表被动意义。 The box is heav