2017年高中英语人教版选修10全程学习方略课件： Unit 1《Nothing venturednothing gained》 Word版含解析.pptVIP

4. All roads have been blocked ______ by the heavy snowfall. A. out B. in C. into D. above 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。block out封闭。句意：所有道路都被大雪封闭了。block不与其他三项介词搭配。 5. The boy ______ the answer’s marks on the answer paper with his pencil. A. black B. blackened C. blackness D. blacked 【解析】选B。考查单词变体。句意：这个男孩用铅笔把答案纸上答案的标记涂黑。通过分析句子结构及根据句意可知此处需要用动词形式作谓语，故选B。 6. The people trapped by fire were got off the ______ with the help of policemen. A. condition B. state C. circumstances D. hook 【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意：被大火围困的人们在警察的帮助下摆脱了困境。condition条件；state情形；circumstances环境；hook钩，吊钩。而get sb. off the hook是固定搭配，意为“让/帮某人摆脱困境”。 7. Tom kept begging his mother to allow him to go to the cinema and she finally ______ . A. gave away B. gave out C. gave off D. gave way 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：汤姆不断乞求他妈妈允许他去看电影，最后她让步了。give away分发，泄露，出卖；give out分发；give off发出；give way让步。根据句意选D。 8. The bridge ______ last month was the longest in our city. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：上个月竣工的大桥是我们城市最长的。根据时间状语last month可知complete已完成，又因bridge与complete之间存在动宾关系，所以要用表完成、表被动的过去分词作后置定语修饰the bridge。 9. —Mary lost her cellphone this morning. —It’s no wonder ______ she became upset. A. when B. that C. if D. why 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。It’s no wonder (that). . . 是固定句式，意为“难怪……”。句意：——今天早上玛丽丢了手机。——难怪她不高兴。 10. My teacher often ______ me to overcome difficulties whenever I meet them. A. suggests B. encourages C. allows D. hopes 【解析】选B。考查动词。句意：每当遇到困难时，我的老师经常鼓励我克服它们。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，符合题意；suggest/hope不跟不定式作宾补；allow允许，不合句意。 11. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：昨天来参观我们学校的那个人来自伦敦。应用who引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the man，且who在定语从句中作主语。 12. The m