2018版高中英语（人教版）选修9同步教师用书：Unit 4 Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language.docVIP

Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language 1．result in 导致……(教材P)These crowded conditions resulted in a lot of conflicts and several fights. 这些拥挤的状况导致许多冲突和几次争执。result in success.当你有信心去做某事时结果就会成功。tion control can result in poverty. 不进行人口控制会造成贫穷。 result from　　由于……的原因结果；后果结果由于……的结果 Many illnesses result from lack of exercise. 许多疾病是由于缺少锻炼所致。As a result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 因此成本将会降低90%之多。as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 完成句子他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。____________ severe loss. ②结果我们不得不给菜地浇水。____________，we have to water the vegetable garden. ③由于发生爆炸矿井顶部坍塌了。____________the explosion. 【答案】　①resulted in　②As a result　③as a result of2．postpone vt.推迟；延迟(教材P)My parents suggested to postpone our visit to the pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.我父母建议延迟参观金字塔因为在离开埃及之前我们没有足够的时间去看他们。postpone the meeting until next week. 我们将不得不将会议推迟到下周举行。postpone the trip. 最坏的估计是暴风雨会使我们推迟行程。 delay/postpone/put off delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡稍后可再继续进行”。postpone 正式用语语义较强指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”在多数情况下后面说明改在何时进行。put off 与postpone大致同义但较通俗口语化。 【导学号选词填空(delay/postpone/put off)汽轮因天气不佳而延期The steamer was ________ by bad weather. ②会议推迟到星期五举行。________ to Friday. ③我们还是把这搁一搁以后再说。________ till some other time. 【答案】　①delayed　②postponed 宾语 宾语是用来表示动作、行为的对象的是动作的承受者。宾语由句子来充当时称为宾语从句。一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语。宾语通常位于及物动词或介词之后。一、充当宾语的词或句子宾语类型 例句名词 Please accept my invitation. 请接受我的邀请。代词 No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人不努力就能有所成就。数词 If you add two to five加5等于7。不定式 Do you really mean to resign？你真的打算辞职吗？动名词 Do you mind my standing here？我站在这儿你不介意吧？从句 Do you know what he did？你知道他所做的事二、宾语中应该注意的问题1．动名词作宾语有些动词和动词短语后只能跟动名词作宾语常见的此类动词和短语有：等等。例如：(to be) fit for the office，the boss considered taking him on. 认为汤姆称职老板考虑雇佣他。我们确实感激她的主动帮忙。2．动词不定式作宾语有些动词和短arrange，afford，agree，ask，dare，decide，determine，resolve，demand，guarantee，desire，endeavor，fail，pretend，want(想要)等等。例如：我们设法得到了我们需要的东西。如果我七点钟不到我就不会来了。3．有些动词后可以跟不定式作宾语也可以跟动名词作宾语两者意思不同使用时要注意区别。 forget regret try mean stop cant help 4．直接宾语和间接宾语(1)有一些动词后面常跟两个宾语即直接宾语和间接宾