《Breaking records》学案1（新人教版选修9）.docVIP

1 approximateKK: []DJ: [] a. 1. 近似的,接近的 2. 大约的,大概的 The approximate time of their arrival will be five oclock. 他们约于五点到达。 vt. 1. 接近,近似[L] The cost will approximate two million dollars. 该项费用差不多达两百万元。 2. 使接近[(+to)] 3. 大致估计 The distance was approximated as five kilometers. 估计这段距离为五公里。 4. 模拟 vi. 1. 接近[(+to)] The newspaper account of the event approximated to the truth. 报纸对这一事件的报导近于实情。 conventionalKK: []DJ: [] a. 1. 习惯的,惯例的 Good morning is a conventional greeting. 早安是习用的招呼语。 2. 普通的;常见的 3. (武器)传统式的,非核的 conventional warfare 常规战争 4. 符合习俗的;过分拘泥的 I wish you werent so conventional in the clothes you wear. 我真希望你穿衣不要那么保守。 5. 因袭的,陈腐的 6. 公约的,协定上的;会议的 realityKK: []DJ: [] n. 1. 现实;真实[U] He is out of touch with reality. 他脱离现实。 2. 事实,实际存在的事物[C] His dream has become a reality. 他的梦想已成为现实。 3. 逼真[U] 4. 【哲】实在[U] toughKK: []DJ: [] a. 1. 坚韧的,牢固的,折不断的 This material is as tough as leather. 这料子像皮革般坚韧。 2. (肉等)老的,咬不动的 The steak was so tough I couldnt eat it. 牛排太老了,我咬不动它。 3. 强壮的,结实的 Donkeys are tough little animals and can carry big loads. 驴是结实的小动物,能负重载。 4. 顽固的,固执的 He is a tough nut. 他是一个顽固的家伙。 5. 不屈不挠的,刚强的 He is a very tough man. 他是个硬汉。 6. 粗鲁的;不守秩序的,无法无天的 He lives in a tough neighborhood. 他住的地区邻里非常粗野。 7. 【口】不幸的,倒霉的[(+on)] A spell of tough luck discouraged us. 一阵坏运气令我们大为沮丧。 8. 棘手的,费劲的 That was tough work. 那是棘手的工作。 9. 强硬的;严格的;冷酷的[(+with/on)] The law is tough on offenders. 该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。 n. 1. 【美】粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍[C] A gang of toughs attacked the police. 一群暴徒袭击了警察。 extremeKK: []DJ: [] a. 1. 末端的,尽头的[Z][B] Theres a Chinese restaurant at the extreme end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家中国餐馆。 2. 极端的,极度的;最大的[Z][B] Your invitation gave him extreme joy. 你的邀请使他高兴极了。 The took extreme measures to conserve fuel. 他们采取极端的手段节约燃料。 3. 急进的;激烈的;狂热的;偏激的 Extreme conservatives were purged from the political organization. 极端保守分子被清洗出那个政治组织。 n.[C] 1. 极端,末端 We should avoid extremes. 我们应该避免走极端。 2. 极端的事物;极端的行为(或手段)[P] 3. 极度;最大程度 In dealing with the problem he was cautious to an extreme. 他在处理这个问题时谨慎得过分了。 vomitKK: []DJ: [] vt. 1. 呕吐;