《Breaking records》学案5（新人教版选修9）.docVIP

Unit 1 Breaking records lunge (n v) 跃进；前冲 He ~d at me with a knife. He made a ~ at me. approximate (adj) 近似的；大概的 近似；接近；近于 (1) The cost will ~ $ 5,000,000. Your story only ~s to the real facts. approximately (adv) 近似地；大约地 approximation (n) 接近 laughter [u] laugh [c] (1) He laughs best, who laughs last. reality (n) in ~ 实际上；事实上 in fact / as a matter of fact / in truth adjustment (n) 调整，调节 (1) We made a few minor ~s to the plan. tough (adj) 强硬的；困难的；粗暴的；不幸的；顽强的 (adv) 顽强地 be ~ with sb 对某人强硬 be tough on sb 对某人严厉 as tough as old boots 非常硬；非常坚强 △ toughen (v) 变强硬；变困难 (1) The government has threatened to get ~ with people who try to avoid paying taxes. (2) The laws are ~ on offenders. vomit [u] 呕吐物 (v) 呕吐 (1) He was ~ing blood. (2) The volcano ~ed out great black clouds of smoke. bring up ---(BrE) to vomit (one’s food) (3) He brought up his dinner. unfit (adj) 不适宜的；不太健康的；不能胜任的 She was ~ and couldn’t play in the big match. She is ~ for motherhood. He is ~ to hold public office. fascinate (v) 使着迷；入迷 I was ~d to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked. The students were ~d with / by his ideas. spiritual (adj) 精神上的 spirit (n) 精神；心灵 spirits 烈性酒；情绪 in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落 urge (n) 强烈的欲望；冲动 敦促；力劝 ~ against 极力反对 ~ sb into doing sth / ~ sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 ~ that sb (should) do sth ~ sth on / upon sb (1)I had /felt a sudden ~ to tell the boss what I thought of him. (2) They ~d us to give our support. (3) They ~d on us the need for cooperation. (4) He ~d that they go to Europe. △ urgency [u] 催促；紧迫 a matter of great ~ 极迫切的问题 △ urgent (adj) 催促的；紧急的 a very ~ message 非常紧急的问题 accomplish (vt) 完成；实现 She’s ~ed a great deal in the last few weeks. △ accomplished (adj) 有才艺的 accomplishment (n) [u] 成就；完成 [c] 才能，才艺 devotion [u] 热心；专心；热爱 devote (v) devote oneself to sth / be devoted to献身于，致力于 sacred (adj) 宗教的；神圣的 ~ music / history 宗教音乐 / 教会史，宗教史 scared (adj) 害怕的 deed (n) 行为，功绩 do good