《Exploring plants》学案1（人教版选修9）.docVIP

Unit4 Exploring plants 目标认知　　重点词汇： scale, 　　conflict,　　 restriction, 　　fluency, 　　appeal, 　　postpone, 　　　　　　　 evolve, 　 attach, 　　　date back to, 　 give out　　重点句型：not …until 句型 　　语 法： 宾语 　　精讲巧练　　重点词汇　　scale　　【原句回放】 However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. (P32)　　【点拨】scale n. the size of sth. , especially when it is big 意为“大小，规模”，on a large scale 表示“规模宏大的”，还表示“等级；比例，尺度”　　如：Any public demonstrations（游行）on a large scale without the permission of the city 　　　　authorities is antisocial.　　　　The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer.　　　　A machine for weighing people has a scale from one pound to 300 pounds on it. 　　【拓展】scales 表示“称，天平”；scale 也用作动词，表示“攀越，爬越”，短语：scale up/ down 按比例逐步增加/减少，　　如：Students scaled an 8-foot fence to enter the theatre.　　　　Such a big order means scaling up our production capacity.　　【随时练】 With the opportunity to survive becoming small, the search operation has been scaled down slowly at present.　　A. has been scaled down 　　　　　B. is being scaled down　　C. scaled up　　　　　　　　　　　D. is scaling up 　　Key: B 　　conflict　　【原句回放】Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease,…and conflicts with the local people. (P32) 　　【点拨】 conflict n. angry disagreement between people or groups 表示“冲突，争端”，常与介词between / over 连用， be in conflict with sb. 表示“与某人处于争执中”。conflict 也用作动词， 表示“冲突；争执”　　如：There is a conflict between the two sides of his personality.　　　　She is in conflict with her employer over sickness pay.　　　　The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe. 　　【拓展】区别conflict, fight, struggle 　　都含“战斗” 、“ 斗争”的意思。　　① conflict指“由于严重不一致， 而引起抵触或冲突”， 　　　 如：Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours. 　　　　　 他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 　　② fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”， 指“任何形式的斗争”， 特别强调“短兵相接”， 　　　 如：The two boys fought. 两个孩子动手打起来了。 　　③ struggle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难， 以达到某