人教版必修5同步精炼（重庆专用） unit1 Great scientists单元测试.docVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用） (满分：120分，时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共85分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging ________low carbon lifestyle. A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 答案　B　[考查冠词。句意为“一天不吃肉应该是鼓励低碳生活方式的一个很好的方法。”第一空为泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；第二空“a low carbon lifestyle”只是生活方式的一种。本题难度适中。] 2．A small but ________crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field. A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged 答案　B　[考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的，enjoyable令人愉快的，encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。故选B。] 3．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A．Blaming B．BlamedC．To blame D．To be blamed 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。此句中非谓语动词在句中作原因状语。Alice是被责备的对象，故需用过去分词的形式表示被动意义。句意：艾丽丝因为使学校电脑网络瘫痪而被责备，她情绪低落。] 4．________able to attend the conference is ________we havent expected. A．His not being；that B．His not being；what C．His being not；what D．He being not；that 答案　B　[第一空为V-ing形式的独立主格结构，注意not要放在be动词前；第二空为what引导的表语从句。] 5．The student was________reading the novel that he didnt sense that his teacher was just standing beside him. A．very absorbing on B．very absorbed inC．so absorbed in D．so absorbed on 答案　C　[本题考查absorb的用法。从句意分析，absorb在本句中应为“专心，全神贯注”的意思，常用于be absorbed in 这一结构，意为“全神贯注于……”；又因为该句中含有so... that...结构，故C项正确。] 6．The doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village，for fresh air will________good health. A．contribute to B．turn toC．refer to D．belong to 答案　A　[考查短语动词辨析。contribute to意为“有助于，促使”，其主语一般是事物。句意：医生建议他到乡下度假，因为清新空气对身体健康有益。turn to求助于，转向；refer to查阅，参考，谈到；belong to属于。] 7．Blaming often________a complete failure in family communications. A．sticks to B．leads toC．devotes to D．refers to 答案　B　[考查动词词组辨析。句意：责备往往在家庭交流中导致彻底的失败。A项“坚持”；B项“导致”；C项“致力于”；D项“涉及，参考”均不合语境。故选B。] 8．After two years talk，the two countries finally came to a(n)________that they should give up their prejudice and work together for their peaceful development. A．conclusion B．agr