河北省张家口一中高中英语必修三Unit 2《Healthy eating》学案.docVIP

Words and Expressions diet n. 日常食物 e.g.. 拥有健康、平衡的饮食很重要。 vi.节食e.g. ①You and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动. ②___________________ but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食但是体重好像并没有减少。 phrase：go/be on a diet 控制饮食，节食 e.g.①The doctor says Ive got to______________. 医生说我得节食②Lily always seems to________________. 莉莉好像总是在节食。 balance n. (1)[C] 天平; 秤平衡; 平稳 e.g.①Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人 ②The human race should keep the balance of nature. 人类应该。 vt. 使（某物）保持平衡权衡 e.g.①How long can you balance on one foot?你能? ②We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. _____________________________________________. ③She balanced the attractions of a high salary against the prospect of working long hours. 她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较。 adj. a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ought to=should 应该；应当 e.g.There is one thing I ought to discuss with you before we start. 开始前我有一件事要和你谈。 ought to have done=should have done 本该做……（却没做） e.g.You ought to have given him some help. 你本该帮帮他（事实上没帮）。 拓展：ought to do sth. 的否定式为ought not to do sth. 或写为oughtnt to do sth. ought to do sth. 的一般疑问句式是将ought提到句首。 e.g.Such things ought not to be allowed.诸如此类的事情应该被禁止。 --- write to say thank you?我应该写信致谢吗？ ---Yes, I think you ought (to).对，我觉得你应该。 He looks so upset; I oughtnt to have told him the bad news so early. 他看起来不安；。4.weight n. 重量; 分量 e.g.Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖.phrase：lose weight 减肥;体重减轻 gain / put on weight 增加体重 over weight 超重 watch ones weight 控制体重 e.g.①If you want to lose weight, you have to diet. ②Hes put on\gained a lot of weight since he gave up smoking. _______________________________________ ③He had to watch his weight for the first time in his life._______________________ v . 称（某物）的重量 e.g.He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. 他在浴室的磅秤上称体重. ---How much do you weigh?你体重多少? ---.我体重为60公斤。 uriosity n. a strong desire to know about sth 好奇心 e.g.①He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. , 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信. ②