第16天 It be to do sth.-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版Word版含解析.docVIP

第16天 It + be + adj. + to do sth. 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ —Let me help you carry the box, Granny. —Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice __________ you __________ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】 1. It + be + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.意为＂(某人)做某事是……的＂，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。因动词不定式（短语）作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用it代替后就避免了＂头重脚轻＂的现象。 ?I think it’s very important to sleep for eight hours a night. 我认为每晚睡8个小时是很重要的。 2. 表示＂对某人来说做某事是……的＂用句型＂It+ be + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.＂，其中sb.为动词不定式to do sth. 的逻辑主语。 ?It’s hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说回答你的问题很难。 ?It was foolish of him to go alone. 他单独去太傻了。 【易混辨析】It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.与＂It+ be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，是说明动词不定式的。 It + be + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite等，用来说明of后的sb.。 1. It was really helpful ________ him to take the cat to the animal centre ________ a rainy night. A. of, on B. of, at C. for, on D. for, at 2. —It’s difficult for me ________ the homework in such a short time.gkstk —Come on! I’m sure you can. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes 3. He finds ________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year. A. that B. this C. it D. its 4. 按要求完成句子 ①It is impolite to keep others waiting.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ impolite _______ keep others waiting? ②To be on time is important.（改用it作形式主语） _______ _______ important _______ _______ on time. ③It is impossible that such a little child can dress himself.(改为同义句) It is impossible _________ _________ _________ __________ _________ to dress himself. 2. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意——对于我来说, 在这么短的时间里完成作业是困难的。——加油! 我相信你会完成的。＂It + be + adj. +for sb. +to do sth.＂为固定句型, 意为＂对于某人来说做某