第20天 if引导条件状语从句-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高一英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第20天 if引导条件状语从句 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★ (2017·江苏) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【参考答案】B 【特别提醒】 1. 在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Weread/Should+主语+谓语动词 e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had等缩略成eren’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t置于句首。 1. ①What will you buy if you ________(have) a lot of money? ②If it ________(not snow) tomorrow, we will feel unhappy. ③You mustn’t go to school if you ________(be) still in bed. ④If he _______(be) at home at that time, he would know it. ⑤Please show me the way if you ________(know) it. ⑥You will hurt your teeth if you ________(eat) too much candy. ⑦If you give me a toy car, I _________(be) very happy. 2. (2017·北京) ___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 3. (2017·北京) If the new safety system __________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 4. If you visit our home and ring the doorbell, you __________ by our dog.gkstk A. were greeted B. will greet1 C. will be greeted D. greeted 1. ①have ②doesn’t snow ③are ④were ⑤know ⑥eat ⑦will be 【拓展延伸】if引导的虚拟条件句： 虚拟情况 if从句的谓语动词 主句谓语动词 1. 与现在事实相反 动词过去式（be一律用were） would/could/might/should+动词原形 2. 与过去事实相反 had done would/could/might/should+have done 3. 与将来事实可能相反 a. 动词过去式（be一律用were） b. should+动词原形（不能用would） c. were to+动词原形 would/could/might/should+动词原形 【】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果主句用一般将来时态从句用一般现在时态。除了if外常见的这类词还有as soon as一……就unless除非如果不supposing如果假如provided假如除非。 ____________________________________________________________