第17天 同位语从句-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析.docVIP

第17天 同位语从句 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 1. (2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【参考答案】B 【拓展延伸】 在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在某些抽象名词的后面，用以解释或说明名词所表示的具体内容。 同位语从句的引导词 功能 例词 从属 连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 that, whether 连接 代词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语)。 who, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接 副词 既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语)。 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 2. (2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】答句句意：我不知道Mike为什么放弃了耶鲁大学，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表＂时间＂，D项表＂方式＂，均不合题意。have no idea = do not know，后面的从句应该表示＂疑问＂，排除表＂确定事实＂的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示＂原因＂，在此引导同位语从句。 【拓展延伸】 1. whether可以引导同位语从句，if不能。 I have no idea whether they will give us enough help. 我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。 2.what在同位语从句中要主语或宾语等成分，that不成分。 I have no idea what he will give me. 我不知道他要给我什么。 3. advice, suggestion, proposal, request, requirement, decision, order等表示命令、建议和要求的词后的同位语从句的谓语用should+do＂，should可以省略。 The commander gave an order that the troops (should) advance 10 miles. 司令官下达命令军队前进10英里。 4.名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether 引导；no doubt(不怀疑)后的同位语从句用that 引导。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time. 我们毫不怀疑他们能按时完成任务。gkstk ’t be denied. 2. There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway. A. which B. whether C. that D. if 3. We should admit the fact ________, for our own, not anyone else’s reason, we failed in the task. A. that B. which C. what D. why 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief __________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field