试题君之K三关2017-2018学年高一英语人教版 专题5.2 Learning about Language %26 Using language（必修1） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Learning about Language Using language Key Words 1. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走泄露 blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 educate vt. 教育；训练educate adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育 beg vi. 请求；乞求 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 sentence vt. 判决；宣判 president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 1. lose heart丧失勇气或信心 2. come to power 当权；上台 set up 建立 be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑） Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 Key Sentence ＂find/ make/ feel/ think it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.＂句型 1. lose heart ◆丧失勇气或信心。 ?He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 ?No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。? 【易错提醒】 lose heart是固定词组，意为＂丧失勇气，丧失信心＂，heart前不能加冠词或物主代词，表示抽象的＂信心＂，并非具体的＂心脏＂。lose one’s heart则表示＂爱上＂。 ?He lose his heart to Mary at first sight. = He fell in love with Mary at first sight. 他对玛丽一见钟情。 【拓展延伸】 lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s breath上气不接下气 lose one’s heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose one’s life 丧生；遇害 lose face 丢脸；受屈辱 He began to because every means tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had 【答案】B 2. escape ◆(1) vi. 逃跑；逃离（常与介词from连用）；vt. 逃脱；逃避。常用短语They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 据报道他们已经逃过了边境。 ?No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks the law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。 ◆(2) n. 逃走，逃脱。常用短语’s escape 逃跑 fire escape 消防通道 ?His escape from the prison made all the people in the town worried. 他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很担忧。 The boy was lucky enough . A. to escape to be punished B. escaping to be punished C. to escape being punished D. to escape punishing 【答案】C 3. come to power ◆当权；上台，执政=come into power。 ?After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to society work. 这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。 【易错提醒】 come to /into power为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用；而be in power则可以与时间段连用。 The party came to power four years ago. 这个政党执政有四年了。 = The party has been in power for four years. Up t