河南省焦作市修武一中分校北师大版高一英语：第三单元6--情态动词导学案.docVIP

班级____________ 姓名_________________ 小组 层次 Unit3 Celebration导学案6 Lesson3 Grammar 编写：李芬 审稿：高一英语 Tips：All things in their being are good for something.(天生我材必有用) Learning aim: learn the use of the modal verbs have to /not have to , can/can’t, ought to /ought not to Learning methods: observelearnsummarizeuse Learning steps: StepI: Underline all the following words in the texts and translate them. have to , don’t have to, ought to, ought not to, can’t,can StepII: Match the verbs to their meanings.(A级) 1 have to a) not necessary 2 don’t have to b) necessary 3 can c) not allowed/not possible 4 can’t d) allowed/ possible 5 ought to e) not advisable 6 ought not to f) advisable StepIII:Transtrate the following sentences.(B级) 1.1）I can’t go out now, I have to look after my baby . ______________________________________ 2）I must find a job,my parents can’t support me any longer. _____________________________________________ 3）— Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to/need’t.) ________________________________________________ 总结：must 和have to表示___________，但must表示___________观，have to表示_________观（如例句1，2所示） 读一读，记一记: must与have to有下列几点不同： 　　① must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。 　　The play is not interesting. I really must go now. 　　I had to work when I was your age. 　　② have有时态的变化,如三单has, 过去时had ,表示 客观上的不得不能所有 时态一起must为情态动词, 无时态的变化 , 表示主观上的必须, 需要。 　　③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。如： 　　You mustnt go. 你可不要去。 　　You dont have to go. 你不必去。 　　④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如： 　　Must I clean all the room? 2 1)Can?you?speak?English? __________________________________________________ can表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“__________”等can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。如： Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 2)表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“__________”等。 CanI go now? Yes, you can.（回答语中不能用could） 3) 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中） 　　Can this be true? ______________________ 　　How can you be so careless! __