河南省焦作市修武一中分校北师大版高一英语：第六单元导学案6.docVIP

班 组 姓名 层次 Unit 6 Design（） Lesson 3 Chinese Paper 编写人: 审核: 高一英语组 : The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. Learning goals:： 掌握定语从句的一般用法Step 1 翻译下面句子（注意定语从句的翻译方法）（B级） 1 A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译 2 Do you like the book which you borrowed yesterday? 翻译 3 Comrade Wang is a man whom we should learn from. 翻译 4 This is the house where he used to live. 翻译 5 That is the date when he went to college. 翻译 Step 2 语法（定语从句）1 概念：起定语作用，修饰和限定一个名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰和说明的名词或代词叫做。 2 引导定语从句的词叫做。它分为和，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。关系词在意义上指代先行词，并且在语法上定语从句的一个句子成分。 你读懂了么？那么指出下面句子的先行词，关系词。 (1 )The lesson that he taught were not easily forgotten. (2) The person whom they want to visit is a student. 3 关系：that 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用 关系 代词 that 人/物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾、表、定（偶而） who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定 注意： that, which,whom在句中作宾语时，常可以省略。观察以下例句( 1) The man is the professor who was named Jackson. (2) The man is the professor (who/whom /that) we met in the street yesterday. (3) The man is the professor whose name was Jackson. (4) The man is the professor the name of whom was Jackson. (5) The novel which/that was read by you belongs to me. （6）The novel(which/that) you are reading belongs to me. （7）The novel whose cover is broken belongs to me. （8）The novel the cover of which is broken belongs to me. 4 只能用that （不用which）作为定语从句关系词的情况： （1）there be 句型中，只用that. 不用which. (2)当不定代词如anything ,nothing ,the one,all， much ,few,any,little,等作先行词时，关系词只用that. All that we have to do is to practise every day. (3) 先行词有the only ,the very ,the same ,the lastjust等修饰时。 I am the only person that ca