试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（新人教版必修1） 2017年8月21日 calm Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 重要程度 (2017·天津改编) In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm ___________. 【参考答案】down 【拓展延伸】 1. calm (1)vt. vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静 calm(…) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm oneself down冷静下来 (2)adj. 平静的，镇静的沉着的keep calm保持冷静 2. calmness n. 沉着，镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地，平静地 【】 易混词 含义 例句 calm 主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。 The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持。 quiet 可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。 He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着安静的生活。 Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。 still 通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。 The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV. 小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。 silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如 a silent film ＂无声电影＂，a silent machine ＂没有噪音的机器＂等。 He was silent for a moment, then began to answer the question. 他沉默了一会儿然后开始回答问题。 【一言辨异】 When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。 I改编They (then) heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. (Approaching) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ____________ until the emergency personnel arrived, (but) she thought the car was going to (explode). Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (in case) she injured her neck. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 2. 用calm, quiet, still或silent及其派生词 ①You’d better keep ____________ about this. ②Please sit ____________ while I take your photo. ③Can’t you keep the children ____________? ④She has the ability to keep ____________ in an emergency. ⑤(2017·天津改编) Explain your frustrations ___________ and sensibly — see it as an opportun