非谓语动词.AA.docVIP

非谓语动词非谓语动词的具体形式 1）不定式 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式(同时/之后) to do to be done 进行式（同时+进行） to be doing 完成式（之前） to have done to have been done 完成进行式（之前+延续） to have been doing I want to see you this eveningShe came here to study English Robert is said ____ in China. But I don’t know which city he worked in. to work B. to have worked C. to have been working D. to be working When I went in, he pretended _____ a newspaper. A. to read 　 B. to be reading 　　C. reading 　　 D. to have read 2）动名词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式（同时/之后） doing being done 完成式（之前） having done having been done 3）现在分词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式（同时/之后） doing being done 完成式（之前） having done having been done 4）过去分词 done （同时，之前或之后，但只能表示被动含义） 否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词 1.下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语： admit, advocate, enjoy, finish, delay, postpone, appreciate, avoid, consider（考虑）, deny, escape, oppose, miss, imagine, mind, resist, risk, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, understand, forgive, excuse, pardon, dislike, mention, keep, forbid, allow, permit, prohibit, ban, practice, acknowledge, emphasize, oppose, fancy, prefer...to..., be used to(习惯于), be accustomed to, lead to, stick to, get down to, devote...to..., object to, be busy in, look forward to, be proud of, put off, keep on, can’t stand, insist on, set about, be successful in, give up, burst out, prevent...from..., see to, etc.等。这些动词须接V-ing形式作宾语。 (1) (09上海卷)Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold (2) (09上海卷)David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported (3)—Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷] A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking (4)All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春] A. to go B. going