广义相对论的深化及星系形成新机制.doc

广义相对论的深化及星系形成新机制 杨建亮(Email a2937061@G) 河南省周口市266700 摘要：本文不但合理地解决了星系的形成问题，而且使现代宇宙学理论达到了空前的自洽。在这里首先给出背景坐标系中静态球对称引力场的不变间隔的正确形式，接着对爱因斯坦引力场方程进行了必要的修正，从而完善巩固和发展了广义相对论及其引力理论。证明了宇宙不但在空间上是无限的而且在时间上也是无限的，证明了宇宙的膨胀和收缩循环往复，从最近一轮膨胀开始至今的时间计算为130亿年左右。证明了大爆炸的奇点和暴涨过程不存在，合理地消除了平坦性疑难视界疑难以及磁单极等疑难。文中导出的新的距离红移关系与观测结果保持高度地一致，利用这一关系使哈博常数的不确定范围进一步缩小，宇宙学（包括暗物质）密度确定为0.88。证明了在星系的质量和天体的质量随着宇宙的膨胀而增加的同时各大天体之间以及各大星系之间相互远离，这正是星系的形成和演化的根本机制，并导出了天体和星系的质量随时间的变化公式，根据这一公式可推知宇宙膨胀开始之时星系的质量趋于零，当这公式用于地球时可推知地球的质量目前正在以每年一万二千亿吨左右的速度增大，其半径则增加0.44毫米左右，与此相应同步卫星每年要远离地心约2.5毫米，月球绕地球的公转周期每年增加0.0001秒左右。以上这些新的结论完全符合观测，标志着物理学将进入新层次的发展轨道. 关键词： 背景坐标 ；不变间隔 ；测地线 ；标准坐标 Abstract: This article has rationally solved the problem of galaxy formation and some cosmological puzzles. Here, first the appropriate form of invariant interval of static gravitational field of spherical symmetry is given out in background coordinates, then a mistake in Einstein’s equation of gravitational field is corrected successfully, the basis of general relativity is consolidated further; both time and space of cosmos are theoretically proved to be infinite, cosmic matter density is proved not to change in the course of evolution; the inflation in early universe is proved not to exist, the horizon puzzle and flatness puzzle are eliminated automatically in the new amendment, the expansion and compression of Cosmos are proved to be in circles; the new distance-redshift relation derived agrees perfectly to observations with cosmological density as 0.88 ; at present the mass of any celestial body is proved increasing with cosmic expansion , for example the mass of Earth will increase 1.2 trillion tons in a year and its radius will also increase 0.44mm, in response to which the period of Moon’s revolution will increase 0.0001s, geostationary satellites will rise 2.5mm . Key words: Background Coordinates; Invariant Interval; Standard Coordinates; Geodesics 一、背景坐标系中球对称引力场的不变间隔形式 从广义相对论我们知道，在标准坐标系中球对称的静态的引力场的不变间隔的正确形式为 （