托福写作—综合部分[突破英语等级考试].ppt

文章框架 总分总或者总分 三段(直接罗列论点),四段(总分),五段(总分总)都可以 1.总分总=五段 2.总分=四段 3.分总=四段 4.三个分论点=三段 每段必包含: 听力观点+阅读观点+二者关系 每分段所包含的部分 演讲者的观点+两者的关系 (一定为相反,并且需要包含转折词)+举例解释(直接引用自听力部分或者翻译自听力部分) 三部分排序无所谓 举例:阅读观点(可省略)+however+演讲者观点+举例+hence,the two ideas are contradictory 表示相反的词 contradict, refute, depart from, challenge，cast doubt on,deny,differ from, object, oppose,disagree with,in contrast, on the contrary 表示对材料的称呼词 听力称呼:The speaker/ lecturer/ lecture/ talk/ professor/ listening material… 阅读称呼: the author/ writer /writing/ passage/ reading material… 句型 1.The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the listening that… 2.The professor made the point that…. On the contrary,the writer demonstrated a different/challenging /contradictory idea that… 3.contrary to the belief in the passage that…, the professor says that… 3.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that…by saying that… 句型 The reading contradicts the listening by saying that… (此句来纠错) The lecture conflicts/refutes/is contrary to/ is opposite to the idea in the reading by saying that… 用于中间段落的句型(并列关系) The professor made the point that…. The reading, on the contrary, held a different view by saying that… The listening material conflicts the reading material regarding the issue of… In terms of… , the listening material conflicts the reading material. Another important point showed in the listening material is that…, but the reading presents a conflicting idea that… Finally, the professor stated that… which challenge the idea made by the writer who held that…. 分别用在第二和第三观点段开头 同一段落内部衔接词 举例或者解释原因 Because, for example, first, such as, 举第二个例子或者增加解释 Also, furthermore, next, another example is, in addition, second/third, 表示观点对比 Although, in contrast, on the contrary, but, however, on the other hand, in the opposite of, while 团队合作阅读 In many organizaions, perhaps the best way to approach certain new projects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers sev