Latin Square Design - USC Department of Statistics拉丁方设计-南部统计.pptVIP

Latin Square Design Traditionally, latin squares have two blocks, 1 treatment, all of size n Yandell introduces latin squares as an incomplete factorial design instead Though his example seems to have at least one block (batch) Latin squares have recently shown up as parsimonious factorial designs for simulation studies Latin Square Design Student project example 4 drivers, 4 times, 4 routes Y=elapsed time Latin Square structure can be natural (observer can only be in 1 place at 1 time) Observer, place and time are natural blocks for a Latin Square Latin Square Design Example Region II Science Fair years ago (7 by 7 design) Row factor—Chemical Column factor—Day (Block?) Treatment—Fly Group (Block?) Response—Number of flies (out of 20) not avoiding the chemical Latin Square Design Power Analysis in Latin Squares For unreplicated squares, we increase power by increasing n (which may not be practical) The denominator df is (n-2)(n-1) Power Analysis in Latin Squares For replicated squares, the denominator df depends on the method of replication; see Montgomery Suppose we have a Latin Square Design with a third blocking variable (indicated by font color): A B C D B C D A C D A B D A B C Graeco-Latin Square Design Graeco-Latin Square Design Suppose we have a Latin Square Design with a third blocking variable (indicated by font style): A B C D B C D A C D A B D A B C Graeco-Latin Square Design Is the third blocking variable orthogonal to the treatment and blocks? How do we account for the third blocking factor? We will use Greek letters to denote a third blocking variable Graeco-Latin Square Design A B C D B A D C C D A B D C B A Graeco-Latin Square Design A B C D B A D C C D A B D C B A Graeco-Latin Square Design Column 1 2 3 4 1 Aa Bb Cg Dd Row 2 Bd Ag Db Ca 3 Cb Da Ad Bg 4 Dg Cd Ba Ab Graeco-Latin Square Design Orthogonal designs do not exist for n=6 Randomization Standard square Rows Colum