SITE ESTABLISHMENT网站的建立.pptVIP

SURVEYING FOR BUILDERS Dr.Orhan ERCAN SURVEYING FOR BUILDERS Why surveys are required What type of surveys are undertaken How surveys are carried out Terms Land surveying Construction surveying Setting out Why survey? Compliance with design Legal responsibilities Contractual requirements Structural accuracy Safety Interface with existing features Recording of existing conditions Maintenance and access records Compliance with design Aesthetics Town Planning Functionality Integration of specialist equipment Tolerances Legal responsibilities Site / building ownership titles Planning Building Approvals Set backs Easements Height restrictions Boundaries encroachments Contractual requirements Certify that building is within boundaries Building tolerances: Australian Standards Leases tenancy area surveys (Property Council of Australia) Structural Accuracy Structure is designed to support loads Eccentricity of loadings Building stability deflection Shop drawings details Safety In ground services Electricity, water, sewer, stormwater Foundation design, footings and support Interface withExisting Features Refurbishments Extensions Existing structures Record ofExisting Conditions Historical records Check for damage Monitor movements Maintenance and Access Locating services Repairs maintenance Outputs from surveys Title Survey Site Plan Setout Plans Grid Establishment Plan Detailed Plans, Sections, Elevations “As Built” Surveys Survey methods Establishment survey Transferring levels and lines onto site TBM’s Grids Set out points Marks and points outside the site Survey methods Progressive survey Transferring levels and grids up the structure Excavation and footing set out Each concrete pour Slab edges Beam locations Columns walls Wall finishes set out Summary Correctly locating structures elements Recording existing conditions Legal, contractual and title issues Critical interface between design and construction SURVEYING FOR BUILDERS * * *