REPRESENTATION - IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca表示高级研究院卢卡IMT.pptVIP

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REPRESENTATION - IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca表示高级研究院卢卡IMT.ppt

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REPRESENTATION - IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca表示高级研究院卢卡IMT.ppt

Political Representation Fabiana Sacchetti Course of Political Science ( Prof. L.Bardi ) Phd Program in “Political Systems and Institutional Change” XXIII Cycle IMT Lucca A.Y. 2007/2008 The concept of Political Representation Complexity and multidimensionality Democratic Political Representation ( Regime: Representative Democracy ) ( Institutions: Parliaments ) Basic definitions Key elements: relationship between a principal (represented) and an agent (representative); object represented (opinions, interests ...); setting within it takes place (political context) Institutionalised system of political responsibility,realised through the free electoral designation of certain fundamental political organisms ( mainly Parliaments ) (M. Cotta, 2002) Different views of Representation(Hanna Pitkin “The Concept of Representation”, 1967) 1) Formalistic Representation 1 a) Authorization (Conferral of authority, Alienation) Means by which the representative obtains his status 2 a) Accountability (Responsibility, Procedural dimension) Responsiveness of representatives to the constituents / Ability of constituents to punish their representatives 2) Substantive Representaton Content of the actions of the representative taken in the interest of the represented 3) Descriptive Representation Representation as a mirror, as accurate resemblance of the represented Reproduction of the characteristics of the represented (selection of the characteristics: gender, status, ethnicity, professional condition, etc.) 4) Symbolic Representaton Ways that the representative “stands for” the representated Meaning that a representative has for the represented ( presidents, flags, hymns, buildings, etc.) Types of Legislative Representation(Loewenberg and Patterson “Comparing Legislatures”, 1979) Foci of Representation ( “Who” - The kind of constituency the representatives think they represent ) 1. Geographic Constituencies 2. Party Constituencies 3. Other Constituencies (e