EXPANSION OF UNITS扩展单元.ppt

LOCUTIONS IDEAS PARATAXIS Bob said: “I’m very tired”. Bob thought: “I’m very tired”. HYPOTAXIS Bob said that he was very tired. Bob thought that he was very tired. PROJECTION PRACTICE ‘I’m sorry to interrupt you in this vital discussion,’ said Annie. They asked if they could state their case, which was quite a straightforward one but the director just said, “you’ll have to ask John; he’s the boss. Notices, which warn water-sports enthusiasts of the danger, have been already posted at most of the reservoirs. They have also been posted at 78 other lakes and rivers. 4. ‘Won’t you sit down for a minute?’ Annie said to the official. 5. Fiona asked Geoffrey why he wasn’t wearing a sports jacket UNIT 3:The clause complex as a combination of clauses and process configurations  Prof. Cecilia Torres CLAUSE TAXIS hypotaxis parataxis LOGICO SEMANTIC TYPE projection expansion idea locution elaboration extension enhancement TWO WAYS OF EXPANDING THE MESSAGE PARATAXIS We refer to clauses as being initiating or continuing. HYPOTAXIS We refer to clauses as being ‘dominant’ or ‘dependent’ CLAUSE COMPLEX THE CLAUSE COMPLEX TWO OR MORE UNITS RELATED THROUGH PARATAXIS OR HYPOTAXIS PARATAXIS Relation between clauses of equal grammatical status HYPOTAXIS Relation between clauses of unequal grammatical status dominant Dependent/Hypotactic It refers to the dependency status of clauses in a complex TAXIS system of interdependency PARATAXIS one clause follows on from another. 1. JUXTAPOSITION 2. COORDINATION 3. LINKING BY CONJUNCTIONS LIKE “SO” OR “YET” Represented by cardinal numbers 1,2,3… She is Lisa ; she is my best friend. The analysis 1 2 She is Lisa and she is my best friend. 1 2 She is my best friend so I consider her my ‘sister’. 1 2 HYPOTAXIS one clause depends on another. Represented by Greek letters: ? dominant clause b d e... ? hypotactic clause The analysis Since she is my best friend, I love spending time