2012届高考英语一轮复习必修一：Unit2_English_around_the_world学时2重点短语.ppt

* 1．__________________ 由于；因为 2．__________________ 走近；上来；提出 3．__________________ 现在；目前 4．__________________ 利用；使用 5．__________________ 例如 6．__________________ 扮演一个角色；参与 7．__________________ 以……作为……的基础 8．__________________ ……的数量 9．__________________ 标准英语 10．__________________ 信不信由你 [答案]　1.because e up　3.at present　4.make use of　5.such as　6.play a part in　7.base...on　8.the number of　9.standard English　10.believe it or not 考点1　because of因为；由于 【课文如是】　Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.(课本P9) 【比较网站】　 because of, owing to, due to, thanks to 这四个短语都有“由于”，“因为”的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。 because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中一般作状语。 Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury. 刘翔因伤放弃了比赛。 owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，作表语或状语。 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain. 比赛因大雨取消了。 due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表语、状语。作状语时与owing to同义，但due to一般不置于句首。 The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”。 It was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。 【典例填充】 1．He was very angry__________ __________what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。 [答案]　because of 2．He was late __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.他迟到是因为交通拥挤。 [答案]　owing to/due to the very heavy traffic 【即学即练】 The sports meeting, which we have been longing for, has been put off__________the bad weather. A．in case of　　　　　 B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of [解析]　考查介词短语。句意：我们一直盼望的运动会由于天气差已经被推迟了。because of因为，由于，符合题意。 [答案]　D 考点2　come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 【课文如是】　Id like to come up to your apartment.(课本P10) come up_with　　　想出；提出；找到；产生 come about 发生 come across穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(＝come upon) come along一道来；一起去：进步；赶快 come back 回来；记起 come on (风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到；想到 come to_a_conclusion得出结论；告一段落 【典例填充】 1．The question is bound to__________ __________at the meeting.这个