2001年全国硕士研究生考试政治试卷(文科)及答案.docVIP

本期重点：词性 词性重点考查的就是词性的混淆，主要是名词与动词的误用、名词与形容词的误用以及形容词与副词的误用。做这类改错题，首先要判断词性及词在句中的位置，然后根据它们在句中所处的位置来确定词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。例如说到某个问题的严重性，会用increasingly serious（越来越严重），用副词修饰形容词，不能说increasing serious。 考点例析： 例1：Most experts believe this can continue even if the population? doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons S6.___ 解析：reasons有三个修饰词politics, economic， environmental , 后两个是形容词，第一个也应该是一致的，所以把politics改称political。 例2：Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of S8.______ map for relating to others.? 解析：做表语时，应该使用形容词而不是副词，故将essentially - essential。 例3：Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most? likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain— not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment S4._____ 解析：lazy, stupidity ，a poor home environment 是三个并列的词，在词性上应该保持一致，所以将lazy改成laziness。 巩固与拓展 1. Except for relative isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, _______ and occasional years of bad harvests, the world’s food crisis has remained just around the corner. 2. A good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to ________? the job you want? 3. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out? on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading _______ habits of the American public. 4. Understanding the original of the negative attitude _______ . towards science may help us to modify them.? 5. The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for _______ the last five years. 综合训练 Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do after they start speaking, 1.________ and the late starters are often long listeners. Most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate like a discrption of the eager and 2._____ delight