名词性从句基础转向练习.docVIP

名词性从句专训 一、 特点： 1.用连接代 ： who, whoever what , whatever which, ,whichever , whom ( 出现极少) whomever 2．连接副词 ： how , however ，where , wherever , when ,whenver，why 3．纯连词: that, whether（动宾从 if 也可以） 4．所用从句内部用陈述句语序 5．. that 引导的同从 与 that 引导的定从的 区别： 同从内部完整 ， 定从内部不完整（ 要么缺少主语， 要么缺少宾语） 。 如： The news that he reported was also about the earthquake taking place in Yushu . ( 定从) The news that the earthquake took place in Yushu was reported by him . ( 同从) 6. 除了动宾从句外，所有从句不可以省掉that 二、练习 1. Whether she likes the present （她是否喜欢这个礼物）is not clear to me.（like） 2. The fact that he is suspected of having stealing the book （他被怀疑偷了图书馆的书）has come into lighe.（suspect） 3. The data suggests that what they have in common （他们的共同之处）is that they are interested in understanding their own thinking.（what, common） 4. Whoever leaves the room （无论谁最后一个离开房间）ought to turn off the lights.（leave） 5. He often asked me the question whether the job was worth doing （是否这份工作值得去做）.（worth） 6. She is always doing everything for her son, which is where her fault lies （她的错误所在）.（lie） 7. How do you demonstrate （你怎么证明）that the earth is round?（demonstrate） 8. He was ill yesterday. That is the reason why they didn’t attend the meeting （他没来参加会议的原因）.（attend） 9. You can write about what impresses you most （影响你最深的东西）.（impress） 10. The reason why he has been such a success is that he never gives up （在于他从不放弃）.（give） 11. That the World War Second broke out( 二战爆发)between Poland and Gernmany was known to all . （ break ） 12. _That the universe is made up of many stars and other objects ( 宇宙是由许多恒星和其他天体构成 ) is common sense . ( come ) 13. No one kows how exactly the universe began ( 宇宙到底是怎样开始的)and many theories are not the final solution . （ exactly ） 14. _Whoever accomplishes the task ahead of schedule _ ( 无论谁提前完成工作 ) will be rewarded. ( accomplish ). 15. Whether the Big Bnag caused the universe to begin ( 是否大爆炸形成了宇宙 ) is still a scientific guess . ( sell ) 16. It is well- know