An Analysis on Intra-Domain Routing Instability of WIDE - APAN分析了域内路由不稳定的宽-日本.pptVIP

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An Analysis on Intra-Domain Routing Instability of WIDE - APAN分析了域内路由不稳定的宽-日本.ppt

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An Analysis on Intra-Domain Routing Instability of WIDE - APAN分析了域内路由不稳定的宽-日本.ppt

Case Studies on Intra-Domain Routing Instability Zhang Shu Communications Research Laboratory, Japan （To be renamed to National Institute of Information and Communications Technology) APAN17 – Engineering Session 1/30/2004, Hawaii Overview What is routing instability? Methodology of the measurement Case study 1: WIDE Internet Case study 2: APAN Tokyo-XP Conclusion and future work Routing Instability Routing instability Also called route flaps Unexpected topology change Bad influence Packet loss Increased router load Wasted bandwidth Causes Link failure, software bug Types of routing instability Inter-domain Intra-domain Methodology Methodology Use “tcpdump” to collect link state routing messages Then analyze the routing messages by self-made tools Ospfanaly Some other scripts Include a CGI perl script to view the statistical results by web OSPF Open Shortest Path First A widely deployed intra-domain link state routing protocol OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 Link state advertisements (LSAs) OSPFv2 Router-LSA Network-summary-LSA AS-external-LSA OSPFv3 Seven kinds of LSAs defined in RFC2740 Case Study One: WIDE Internet WIDE Internet WIDE Project http://www.wide.ad.jp Connecting hundreds of organizations NARA-NOC Located in Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan The measurement machine is placed into one ethernet segment of the NARA-NOC network Measurement Result of WIDE Internet (OSPFv2) The Case of OSPFv3 Other Findings during the Analysis Sometimes serious LSA oscillation happened The change happens with the interval of 10s-200s Usually lasts for hours, sometimes for days Oscillation of router-LSA Most of the observed oscillation was the repeated up/down of routers’ interfaces The Causes of the Flaps The isolated causes Congestion DDoS attacks Operation miss Mis-configuration of router ID Software/Hardware bug Zebra routing daemon Cisco’s OSPF bug Foundry switch The causes of much flaps are still unknown The flaps occur randomly Why the flaps decrease in the recent m