托福第八次课总结专题[突破英语等级考试].pptVIP

地质： cave, rock, theory of plate tectonics crust n. 地壳mantle n. 地幔core n.地核stratum n. 地层，阶层layer n. 层，阶层，地层seismic wave 体波 body wave， 面波 surface wave body wave primary wave（纵波） P secondary wave 横波，S波 2． 岩石分三种， Rocks are divided into 3 types: Igneous 火成岩，Sedimentary 沉积岩 Metamorphic 变质岩 Volcanic eruption Magma， Granite lava ，crater ，obsidian/lava rock，pumice, etc Sedimentary Rocks 沉积岩 Erosion，rain, freeze/thaw cycle, wind and running water fossil 70% Metamorphic Rocks 变质岩 originally igneous or sedimentary, movement of the earths crust, changed. least common rock theory of plate tectonics 板块构造说 geosphere/ lithosphere 岩石圈 rheosphere 软流圈 8大板块 eurasian plate 欧亚 African Plate非洲板块 American plate Indian ocean plate印度洋板块 antarctic plate南极洲板块 Pacific Plate太平洋板块 边界 divergent (spreading) 分离型板块边界 convergent (coming together) 汇聚型板块边界 transform (moving horizontally) 转换型板块边界 plate movement 板块运动 ocean floor spreading 海底扩张 East African Rift Zone (东非裂谷带) Atlantic the Himalayas喜马拉雅 朗文 Mini test 1 P 287 American literature The Little House Books main idea: ≠ genres historical fiction : try portray a period historical events, add, alter fact character, EG: Little Laura 1. pa told little in big woods √, =＞ story childhood True, ∧ × whole Child, leave event, alter name, life 4th child boy, Nellie Olsen: character 2 girls + appropri child: + pleasant, Simplify story : E moves , EG. real big woods→ Misso → Indian terro → big woods → minneso Book big→ indi → minneso C: autobi → histori fic C: true, ∧ histo fic , × autobi ∵ omit event, ≠name 6． Why does the professor begin in the lecture in this way? A. To show that how the coming lecture is related to a previous class. B. To outline the various topics that will be covered in the course. C. To indicate that the topic will be covered in the future course. D. To impress the studen