S ParametersS参数.pptVIP

S Parameters and Power gains??Training in 1 day Roberto Antonicelli ST Belgium, Network Division * S Parameters * Network theory Standard amplifier network Bi-port description Two-terminal element Conjugate power matching Incident and reflected power Incident power Voltages and currents Incident and reflected waves Reflection coefficients Incident and reflected power Definition The scatter matrix Scatter matrix The incident wave a depends only on the reference impedance and the source Es, while the reflected wave b depends also on the load, being zero when this is matched. The reflection coefficient ? depends on both the circuit impedance Zi and the source impedance ZS. The S parameters depend on both the circuit impedances and a reference impedance Z0 Analysis Measurements Scatter matrix |a1|2 and |a2|2 are the incident powers at the ports 1 and 2, while |b1|2 and |b2|2 are the reflected powers at the two ports s11 = input reflection coefficient with matched output s12 = inverse transmission coefficient with matched output s21 = forward transmission coefficient with matched output s22 = output reflection coefficient with matched input Ex.: s11 is the reflection coefficient at port 1, when a2 = 0, i.e. when the port 2 is terminated over the reference impedance The S parameters depend on both the device and a reference impedance Z0 Transmission line’s scatter matrix De-embedding Let li be the line length, Zi be the line impedance, ? the phase constant, ?i the electrical length Smith chart Freq.[GHz] s11 s21 s12 s22 Mag Angle Mag ? Angle Mag Angle Mag Angle 0.01000 0.92681 -0.45872 5.73254 179.257 0.00044 76.0557 0.73428 -0.19327 0.10000 0.92264 -2.90332 5.65939 173.598 0.00313 90.9401 0.73144 -1.71104 0.30000 0.89887 -9.25535 5.48504 160.480 0.00897 88.3476 0.72161 -5.00982 0.70000 0.79630 -17.8064 4.63514 137.791 0.01880 86.4446 0.68115 -9.46235 0.90000 0.74581 -19.7145 4.21554 128.920 0.