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Vector Processing - Marist College, Poughkeepsie New York向量处理波基普西圣母大学，纽约.ppt
Vector Processing Ben Helmer Matt Sagerstrand Daniel Yingling EARLY VECTOR PROCESSING Vector Processing was used in supercomputers of the 1970s. First successful implementations of Vector Processing are the CDC (Control Data Corporation) Cyber 100 and the Texas Instruments Advanced Scientific Computer (ASC). Both of these were imperfect implementations. For example, the CDC Cyber 100 required a considerable amount of time to simply decode the vector instructions before calculation could be accomplished. This meant that only a very specific set of computations could be sped up in this fashion. THE CRAY-1 The Cray-1 machine was the first computer to fully exploit Vector Processing. Rather than leaving the vector instructions in memory (as did the ASC and Cyber 100), the Cray-1 used sixty-four 64-bit vector registers for its Vector Processing. THE CRAY-1 (Cont’d) These vector-specific registers provided for faster computations than requiring memory access would allow. The Cray-1 also used a process called vector chaining whereby the vector instructions themselves were pipelined. The Cray-1 normally had a performance of about 80 MFLOPS, but with up to three chains running it could peak at 240 MFLOPS – a respectable number even today. (/Vector%20processing). SEYMOUR CRAY (1925-1996) Born in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin in 1925. Received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering in 1950 from the University of Minnesota. Received M.S. in Applied Mathematics in 1951. Worked at Engineering Research Associates (ERA) from 1950 to 1957. Digital computers came to be thought of as Crays area of expertise. SEYMOUR CRAY (Cont’d) Formed CDC in 1957 with a number of his ERA colleagues. Helped to create the first supercomputer in 1960, the CDC 6600. Left CDC in 1972 and formed Cray Research, frustrated by CDCs lack of work on large computers (though the split was amicable). Ignoring nay-sayers, Cray went ahead with his designs for the uniprocessor Cray-1, the first of which was sold in 1976 t
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