英国文学弃儿汤姆琼斯.pptxVIP

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英国文学弃儿汤姆琼斯.pptx

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英国文学弃儿汤姆琼斯.pptx

Part1: （启蒙运动）Part2: （作者）part3: （整本书的介绍）part4: （chapter 2）part 5: （chapter 4）part 6: （ chapter 6）The History of Tom Jones,a foundlingHenry Fielding(1707-1754) Age of enlight-enmentHenry Fieldin-g(1707-1754) Brief introductionChapterⅡⅣⅥTom JonesAge of enlightenmenta cultural movement of intellectualsbegan in the late 17th and 18th century In Europe reason and individualismThe enlightenment movement was the second Ideological liberation movement in Europe , and also a political movement of bourgeoisie’s against to the feudalism.Background The development of the capitalism in the Western EuropeThe rapid advance of science and technologyMain thoughtsRationalism(理性主义)Critique of absolutism and feudal privilege(专制主义和封建特权)political democracy, equal rights and personal freedomCall for science and technologyMain representativesMontesquieuFranceSeparation of powersVoltaireFranceNatural and equel rightsRousseauFranceNatural rights ,the social contractHobbesEnglandAbsolute monarchyLockeEnglandProtection of private propertyInfluencelashed out at the Catholic churchthe social blueprint for the future was discussed and describedMotivate the intelligence of individuals and made the ideological and theoretical preparation for European and American bourgeois revolution .Democrats and republicans thought is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. accelerate the progress of modern science and technology.Henry Fielding(1707-1754) The greatest novelist anddramatist .He was called Father of the English Novel by Scott. His education experience：Fielding was born at Sharpham Park, Somerset, and educated at Eton College (between 1719 and 1725) and in law at the Leiden University. Fielding ’s Plays（1）The Welsh Opera 《威尔斯歌剧》 (1731)（2）Don Quixote in England 《唐·吉诃德在英国》(1734)（3）Pasqin 《巴斯昆》 (1736)（4）The Historical Register for the Year (1736 ) 《一七三六年历史记事》 (1737) Fielding ’s novels(1) Joseph Andrews《约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯》(1742)(2) Jonathan Wild the Great《大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德》(1743)(3) Tom Jones《汤姆˙琼斯》(174