Unit 3 Lesson 3 Assignment Operator3单元3课的赋值操作符.pptVIP

Mr. Dave Clausen Chapter 3 Mr. Dave Clausen Unit 3, Lesson 3Math Operations, Assignment Operators, and Arithmetic Operators Mr. Dave Clausen La Ca?ada High School /dclausen Assignment Operator You have used the assignment operator (=) to initialize variables, so you already know most of what there is to know about the assignment operator The assignment operator changes the value of the variable to the left of the operator. For example: i = 25; //changes the value of i to 25 Code List 3-1 #include iostream.h //iassign.cpp iassign.txt //declaring and initializing variables in two steps int main () { int i; // declare i as an integer i=1000; // assign the value 1000 to i cout i endl; i=25; // assign the value 25 to i cout i endl; return 0; } Code List 3-2 #include iostream.h //multint.cpp multint.txt //declaring multiple variables in one step //initializing multiple variables in one step int main () { int i, j, k; // declare i, j, and k as integers i =j=k=10; //initialize all of the variables to 10 cout i ‘\n’; cout j ‘\n’; cout k ‘\n’; return 0; } Declare Initialize Constants MUST be declared and initialized in the same statement. Variables MAY be declared and initialized in the same statement. For example: int number = 10; double result = 0.0; char letter = ‘ ‘; // a space Arithmetic Operators A specific set of arithmetic operators is used to perform calculations in C++ These arithmetic operators, shown in Table 3-1, may be somewhat familiar to you Addition and subtraction and performed with the familiar + and - operators Table 3-1 Using Arithmetic Operators Arithmetic operators are most often used on the right of an assignment operator as shown in the examples in Table 3-2 Assignment Operator vs. The Equal Sign The assignment operator (=) functions differently in C++ from the way the equal sign functions in Algebra. Look at the following statement: x = x + 10; Thi