Moving to the Web How to Prepare for the Switch移动到Web如何准备开关.pptVIP

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Moving to the Web How to Prepare for the Switch移动到Web如何准备开关.ppt

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Moving to the Web How to Prepare for the Switch移动到Web如何准备开关.ppt

Wednesday, May 13, 1998 Password Management for Oracle8 Moving to the Web: How to Prepare for the Switch Ari Kaplan Independent Consultant, IOUG 2000 - Anaheim, CA Scaleable, Reliable, Recoverable Scalability: Hardware Software Modular Design Reliability: Minimize Downtime Performance Goals Recoverability: Test Database Backups Code and Content Recoverability Hardware Component Overview Proxy Server Maintaining a 24x7 Database:Three Backup Methods Method 1: Cold Backup Definition Archivelog Mode / Point-in-Time Shutting Down the Database Issues Maintaining a 24x7 Database:Three Backup Methods Method 2: Hot Backup Definition Commands ALTER TABLESPACE INDEX_TS BEGIN BACKUP; ALTER TABLESPACE INDEX_TS END BACKUP; ALTER DATABASE SWITCH LOGFILE; Redo Activity / Performance Maintaining a 24x7 Database:Three Backup Methods Method 3: Export (logical backup) + Recover individual tables Example: if a user accidentally drops the CUSTOMER table in the database: Without Export: Recover the database to the point-in-time before the CUSTOMER table was dropped. 1) Determine when the table was dropped. 2) Recover the entire database or tablespace from your hot/cold backup and apply redo logs until just before the time of the DROP command. 3) If you dependent data in other tables, bring those tables to the same point-in-time consistency. With Export: Use the import facility to recreate the table. It would contain data up to the point that the export was made. This is an easy method that is straightforward and would not bring the entire tablespace (or database) to the same point-in-time. Maintaining a 24x7 Database:Three Backup Methods Method 3: Export (logical backup) + Recover individual tables + Can generate DDL commands + Can recreate just indexes, triggers, grants, etc. (no data) + Can copy tables among schemas, and users + Can be used to migrate database among operating systems - Cannot recover the database or tablespace to a point-in-time - “Incremental” exports inefficie