COMPOUNDS AND MOLECULES - Fox Valley Lutheran High 化合物和分子-福克斯谷信义高.pptVIP

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2018-04-13 发布于江西
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COMPOUNDS AND MOLECULES - Fox Valley Lutheran High 化合物和分子-福克斯谷信义高.ppt

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COMPOUNDS AND MOLECULES - Fox Valley Lutheran High 化合物和分子-福克斯谷信义高.ppt

4.1 COMPOUNDS AND MOLECULES ELEMENTS – a review… Made of individual atoms. Cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Listed on the periodic table. Created to be the building blocks of all matter. MIXTURES – a review… Different substances just placed together. Substances keep their individual properties. Easily separated like sand and gravel. COMPOUNDS Two or more elements bonded together = COMPOUND. Have properties different from the original element. Have a chemical formula Not easily separated. New properties!!!! Atoms are to elements as molecules are to compounds!! MODELS OF COMPOUNDS A. BALL AND STICK B. SPACE FILLING C. STRUCTURAL FORMULA STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES A. Network structure - ATOMS SiO2 (strong, rigid, high melting point) EXAMPLE: B. Network structure - IONS NaCl (strong, rigid, high melting point) EXAMPLE: C. Molecule groups C12H22O11 (weak bonds, low melting point) EXAMPLE: 4.2 IONIC, METALLIC, AND COVALENT BONDING Atoms BOND (stick together) when their outer energy level (VALENCE) electrons interact.There will be THREE different kinds of bonding. 1. IONIC BONDS Electrons are transferred from one atom to another creating ions. Then the bond is formed between oppositely charged ions. Ionic compounds are in the form of a network of particles. Ionic compounds conduct electricity when melted or dissolved in water. 2. METALLIC BONDS Electrons are free to move from atom to atom. Atoms are tightly packed together. Metals are: flexible, can bend and stretch, and can conduct electricity. 3. COVALENT BONDS Formed when atoms share electrons. Often form from nonmetals. Most have low melting points. Do not conduct electricity well. BONDING SUMMARY(how to tell what type of bond is holding a molecule together) Periodic Table POLAR AND NONPOLAR COVALENT BONDS POLAR DIFFERENT TYPES OF ATOMS DO NOT SHARE ELECTRONS EQUALLY NONPOLAR ATOMS OF THE SAME TYPE SHARE THE ELECTRONS EQUALLY WORKING WITH MODELS 4.2B 4.3COMPOUND NAMES