2017语法项目+时间、条件和让步状语从句+ppt教材.pptVIP

语法项目 时间、条件和让步状语从句 1．时间状语从句注意点 ___________l was walking down the street，I saw some policemen． _______they heard the news，they were surprised． ______the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV. They shouted slogans ____they passed the square. when表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，或先于主句动作； while表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，并有延续的含义； as从句动作与主句动作相并发生，常译为“边…边…” 。 When/While When While as 1) when／while／as的用法。 He had hardly arrived when it began to snow． Hardly _____________when it began to snow． We had hardly walked into the hall when the lecture started． Hardly _______ walked into the hall when the lecture started． _______________she gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more． _______________the boy reached the door than he came back． had he arrived had we No sooner had No sooner had 2)含有关连词组hardly…when和no sooner…than的两种句子结构表示“一……就……”。当hardly或no sooner位于句首时，要倒装。 3)一些表示时间的名词词组, 如the moment, each time, every time, the first time, the year等,也用于引导时间状语从句，这时它们担当着连接词的功能。 ______________he went to Shanghai, he paid a visit to his former teacher． A. For the first time B. The first time ___________l saw him, I thought of his father． A. The moment B. At the moment The first time The moment Each time he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers． 2．条件状语从句注意点 You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising． He will never make progress _______he works hard． A. if B. unless If I _____you, I would give up smoking at once． A. was B. am C. is D. were 1) if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“if…not”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则一般不用于虚拟条件句。 unless were 2) in case后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should，它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。 Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains. He always slept by the phone in case she rang during the night． Dont go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you． 3．让步状语从句注意点 Whatever happens，we will not change our mind． No matter what happens，we will not change our mind． However difficult the work is, we will try our best to