公路施工词汇中英.doc

design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程minimum height of fill 最小填土高度subgrade moisture content 路基含水量critical height of subgrade 路基临界高度subgrade protection 路基防护subgrade strengthening 路基加固earth work 土方[工程]fill 填方cut, excavation 挖方borrow earth 借土waste 弃土borrow pit 取土坑waste bank 弃土堆back fill 回填土replacement of earth 换土compaction 压实degree of compaction 压实度compacting factor 压实系数tamping 夯实heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法rolling 碾压vibrating compaction 振动压实effective rolling depth 有效碾压深度linear pressure 线压力rolling speed 碾压速度compaction energy 压实能量loose laying depth 松铺厚度compaction depth 压实厚度coefficient of loose laying 松铺系数reserve settlement 预留沉落量natural subsoil 天然地基consolidated subsoil 加固地基soft ground 软弱地基consolidation 固结dynamic consolidation method 动力固结法preloading method 预压法sand bag well 袋装砂井sheet drainage 排水板法drainage sand mat 排水砂垫层surcharge preloading 超载预压sand pile 砂桩lime pile 石灰桩sand well 砂井rock blasting 石方爆破blasting operation 爆破作业blasting crater 爆破漏斗throwing blasting 抛掷爆破loosening blasting 松动爆破millisecond delay blasting 毫秒爆破collapse blasting 抛坍爆破directional blasting 定向爆破open face blasting 多面临空爆破pavement 路面high class pavement 高级路面sub-high class pavement 次高级路面intermediate class pavement 中级路面 曾用名“过渡式路面”。low class pavement 低级路面pavement structure 路面结构surface course 面层binder course 联结层stress absorbing membrane 应力吸收薄膜tack coat 粘层prime coat 透层wearing course 磨耗层pervious wearing course 透水磨耗层protection course 保护层loose protection course 松散保护层stabilized protection course 稳定保护层skid resistant course 防滑层seal coat 封层overlay 罩面strengthening course 补强层supporting course 承重层base course 基层subbase 底基层bed course 垫层water insulation course 隔水层thermal insulation course 隔温层road bed 路床road trough 路槽leveling course 整平层pavement design 路面设计pavement characteristics 路面特性surf