2018 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21　Human Biology.doc

Unit 21　Human Biology (对应学生用书第145页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的 2．seek vt. 寻找 3．entry n. 进入；入学 4．treat v. 款待 5．rebuild vt. 重建 6．routine n. 常规；惯例 7．teamwork n. 协作；配合 8．weekly adj. 每周一次的 9．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期 10．decline vi. 下降 11．vote vi. 表决 12．interval n. 间隔；间歇 13．fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的 14．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的 15．controversial adj. 有争议的 16．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾 17．ample adj. 充足的，充裕的 18．postpone vt. 推迟，延期 19．symptom n. 症状 20．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．tolerate vt. 容忍 →tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 →tolerance n. 容忍 2．oppose vt. 反对 →opposite adj. 相反的 →opposition n. 相反 3．privilege n. 特权；优惠，优待 →privileged adj. 荣幸的 4．try v. 试验 n. 尝试 →trial n. 实验 5．prohibit vt. 禁止 →prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 6．unite vt. 联合；；7．faith n. 信心 →faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的；8．equip vt. 使有准备 →equipment n. 装备；9．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款 →fortunate adj. 幸运的 →misfortune n. 不幸 10．concern n. 担心；；11．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的 →annually adv. 一年一次地，每年地，年度地 12．prohibit vt. 禁止 →prohibition n. 禁止；13．submit vt. 认为；；；14．rob vt. 使丧失；15．violate vt. 违反，违背 →violation n. 违反，违背 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2．From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3．Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4．Where money is concerned(concern)，I always try to be very careful. 5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event. 6．The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7．As we all know，an annual meeting is held annually．(annual) 8．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob) [拓展联想] “annual”相关形容词全扫描 ①minutely 每分钟的 ②hourly 每小时的 ③daily 每日的 ④weekly 每周的 ⑤monthly 每月的 ⑥quarterly 每季度的 “oppose”