综述直接序列扩频系统(DS-SS)调制解调理论.docVIP

综述直接序列扩频系统（DS-SS） 调制解调理论 摘要：扩频通信，是一种用来传输信息的射频带宽远大于信息本身带宽的通信方式扩频通信系统的出现，被誉为是通信技术的一次重大突破。 关键词：扩频通信 多址传输 解扩与解Analysis and Application of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology Abstract: Spread spectrum communication, is a kind of communication mode whose RF bandwidth used to transmit information is far wider the information its bandwidth. The emergence of spread spectrum communication systems is regarded as a significant breakthrough in the communications technology. Spread spectrum communication technology has good anti-jamming, anti-noise ability, great signal disarming, and it is easy to realize multiple address transmission, so it is widely used in both the ground and satellite radio communications. Among them, the direct sequence spread spectrum system is currently the most used and the most classical spread spectrum communication method. In this paper the spread spectrum and the solution expansion mechanism is analysis in detail, proposed the advantage of using the direct sequence spread spectrum technology communication, and finally provides the present situation of the application of technology at home and abroad. Keywords: Spread spectrum communication Multi-access transmission Spread spectrum and the solution expansion Direct sequence spread spectrum 扩频通信，是扩展频谱通信的简称。它是指用来传输信息的射频带宽远大于信息本身带宽的一种通信方式，扩频通信系统的出现，被誉为是通信技术的一次重大突破。90年代初被应用于民用的CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统(IS-95)显示了其显著Sequence Spread Spectrum, DSSS)系统，是目前使用最多，最典型的扩频工作方式。直扩方式就是在发送端直接用具有比信息速率高很多倍的伪随机噪声码( Pseudo Noise Code, PN码)与信号相乘来达到扩展信号的带宽，而在接收端采用相同的扩频码进行解扩使扩频信号还原为原始信号，直扩系统中用的编码序列通常是伪随机序列或伪噪声码(PN码)要传送的信息经数字化后变成二元数字序列，他和伪随机序列模二相加后变成复合码去调制载波。在直扩系统中通常对载波进行相移键控调制(信号调制选用一进制移相键控方式，即BYSK调制)发射出去。在接收端要有一个与发射端的伪随机码同步的本地码，对接收到的信号进行解扩，解扩后的信号送到解调器进行解调恢复出传送的信息。 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum直接序列扩频，用高速率的伪噪声码序列与信息码序列模二加（波形相乘）后的复合码序列去控制载波的相位而获得直接序列扩频信号，即将原来较高功率、较窄的频率变成具有较宽频的低功率频率，以在无线通信领域获得令人满意的抗噪声干扰性能。 DSSS通信时的帧格式为:SFD字段的比特模式为1111 0011 1010 0000,Signal字段表示数据速率,步长为100Kb/s,比FHSS精确5倍,例如Signal字段,10*100Kb/s=1Mb/s,