[精练精析]module3 the violence of nature课时基础测评（外研版必修3）.docVIP

必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 课时基础测评 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Hurricanes, earthquakes, sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural disaster. 2. The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. 4. Birds can fly because they have feathers . 5. The river had burst its banks and flooded（淹没）the valley. 6. An idea occurred（被想起）to me. 7. They bought some new furniture（家具）to go with their new apartment. 8. Hurricane（飓风）is a kind of natural disaster. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 不查字典完成这个练习。 Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 2. 他的粗心大意让他送了性命。 His carelessness caused him to lose his life. 3. 他在美国旅行时学到一些英语。 He picked up some English when traveling in America. 4. 我突然发现他爱嫉妒。 It occurred to me that he was jealous. 5. 卓别林是有史以来最著名的喜剧演员。 Chaplin is the most famous comedian of all time. Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. Flying an aircraft was quite______ for the astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng at that time, but now they have gained a lot of_______in the flying in Shenzhou Ⅶ. A. an experience; experiences B. an experience; experience C. experience; experiences D. experience; experience 【解析】选B。句意：乘宇宙飞船遨游太空使宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明和景海鹏过够了瘾。他们在神舟七号上获得了丰富的操纵飞船的经验。根据句意，第一空意为：经历；感受，为可数名词；第二空意为经验，为不可数名词。因此选B。 2. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily______ and effect. A. reason B. influence C. fact D. cause 【解析】选D。句意：最近一项研究证明，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。本题考查短语用法。cause and effect为固定短语，意为“因果关系”。reason原因；influence影响；fact事实，都不符合题意。 3. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to______ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up 【解析】选B。句意：在医院里住了很长时间之后，人们建议那个病人到海边去疗养。take up占据；填满；拿起；开始从事；pick up好转；改善；拿起；carry up无此搭配；make up形成；构成；补足；化妆。根据句意，选B。 4. The accident______ to the man who_____ to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with. A