新编英语教程第三版第二册unit 1.ppt

Reading I Difference between American footballand soccer The difference between American and European football is simple by definition. Football is used mostly with the hands to control the ball, and the European football is what most people call Soccer. In soccer, you kick the ball and they not allowed using their hands at all. * Unit 1 Language structures 1. The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 情态动词和不定式后的动词使用被动态： 情态动词或不定式 to + be + 过去分词 情态动词和不定式后的动词被动态的完成式： 情态动词或不定式 to + have been + 过去分词 Should / would have been done Should / would be done 过去将来 Shall / will have been done shall/ will be done 将来 had been done was/ were being done was/ were done 过去 has/ have been done am/ is/ are being done am/ is/ are done 现在 完成时态 进行时态 一般时态 2. She isn’t paid anything for overtime. SVOO句型变为被动态： 　间接宾语转化为主语（保留直接宾语）　　直接宾语转化为主语（间接宾语前要接 to / for ） eg: We gave him some books. → He was given some books. We gave him some books. → Some books were given to him. She bought him a shirt. → A shirt was bought for him. ※ He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. ※ 直接宾语是分句形式，只能变间接宾语： eg: We were shown that he could do it. 3. I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 动词（单词动词／短语动词）短语的被动态： 　make fun of : 动词＋名词＋介词，把其视为整体（及物动词） eg: The tremendous demand for the new model just couldn’t be kept pace with. The children were well looked after. She was much looked up to for her kindnesses. 受人尊重 有些短语动词既能及物使用又能不及物使用，含义有所不同。只有做及物动词时才能有被动语态。 Resistance was finally broken down. She broke down when they told her the sad news. 压倒 失声痛哭（无被动） 4. They say/ it is said that three parks will be expanded. 在这一类句型中，当人们想故意避免说出动作执行者时，往往采用it is said这样的结构来表达汉语中的“据说”之类的意思。 It is said that you are a good student. You are said to be a good teacher. 可以这样进行两种句式转换的动词数量有限，除了say 以外，常见的还有assume, believe, claim, consider, expect, know, feel, fear, presume, report, rumor, suppose, think, understand, 有些动词，如decide, hope, imp