16 William Shakespeare莎士比亚讲解材料.pptVIP

*;Outlines;;; Ben Jonson dedicated a poem in praise of the author: “···Soul of the Age! The applause! Delight! the wonder of our stage! Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe. He was not of an age, but for all time!” ;1.life;*;Anne Hathaway; Shakespeare’s early sonnets;Hathaway family cottage near Stratford;SHAKESPEARE’S HOUSE;*;3. Career;The Globe Theater 1599;The New Globe Theater 1999;;Procession of Characters from Shakespeares Plays by an unknown artist;Published Works;Englands national poet;;The First Period(1590-1600): The first period of Shakespeare’s dramatic composition was his apprenticeship in play writing. He wrote the historical plays: Henry VI, Part I, II, and III, Richard III; the revenge tragedy: Titus Andronicus(泰托斯·安东尼); the romantic tragedy: Romeo and Juliet(罗密欧与朱丽叶); and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors(错误的喜剧) The Two Gentlemen of Verona (维洛那二绅士) The Taming of the Shrew(驯悍记), and Love’s Labour’s Lost(爱的徒劳). ;The First Period(1590-1600): This was his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. In this period, Shakespeare’s style and approach became highly individualized. In this period, he wrote five historical plays: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream(仲夏夜之梦), The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯商人）, Much Ado About Nothing（无事生非）, As You Like It（皆大欢喜）, Twelfth Night（第十二夜）, and The Merry Wives of Windsor（温莎的风流娘儿; and a Roman tragedy: Julius Caesar（裘利斯·恺撒）. ;The Second Period(1601-1608): The third period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”. It includes five tragedies: Hamlet(哈姆莱特), Othello（奥塞罗）, King Lear（李尔王）, Macbeth（麦克白）; Timon of Athens（雅典的泰蒙）; three comedies: Troilus and Cressida（特洛伊勒斯与克利西达）, All’s Well That Ends Well（终成眷属）, Measure for Measure（一报还一报）; and two Roman trage