辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学2018届高三英语复习 语法 定语从句的复习提纲.docVIP

定语从句复习纲要（请贴在笔记本上） 一．重点 1. 定义：修饰先行词（由名词代词充当） 引导定语从句的关系代词关系副词 关系代词词/副词的作用： a. 连接作用 b. 在从句中充当成分 关系代词(that/which/who/whom/whose/as) 1. that/which 先行词指物， 从句作主宾成分[来源:Zxxk.Com] 只用that 的情况： 先行词为不定代词 anything, all, nothing, something, few, no little, much, many 序数词修饰 最高级修饰 先行词被the very, the same, just the, the only 修饰[来源:Zxxk.Com] 先行词即有人又有物；先行词为人 从句缺表语 My hometown is no longer the small place _________ it was. 疑问句中who/which 引导，避免重复 Which is the book that is recommended to you? 只用which的情况： 非限定（先行词是物或一句话） Chinese knots are a symbol of Chinese culture, _________ enjoy a growing popularity. He seems not to have grasped what I mean, _______ greatly upsets me. 介词提前+which It is a famous school, __________ __________ he graduated three years ago. [来源:学科网] which 作定语 He died in the Anti-Japanese War, during _____ time my grandfather fought side by side with him. He?may be busy, in ___________case I’ll call later. 2. that/who/whom 1）anyone, those 指人+who/whom 不用that We kept seats for those _________ might arrive late. 介词+whom Leifeng is a hero, from _________ we can learn a lot. [来源:Zxxk.Com] 3. whose: 人/物+whose+从句 Do you know the student ________ father is a writer? The tree______________ are red is attractive. (它的叶子） which/as They failed the exam, _______ upset them. [来源:Z。xx。k.Com] They failed the exam, _______ is expected. which 引导非限定通常是补充说明，有新信息 as 意为“正如”，引导非限定，类似插入语，无新信息，可放在句首，居中 搭配：as is expected, as everyone can see, as is said above, as is announced in the paper, as is natural, as is often the case___________(汉译), as planned, as shown in the figure 正如我们所知：?______________________________?_______________________________ ?_____________________________④_______________________________ 三、关系副词(when/where/why在从句中作状语) 1) when We will never forget the days _________ we spent together. We will never forget the days _________ we spent the holiday together. 2) where This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday. There are