油气管道优化技术相关.pptxVIP

油气储运工程优化技术简介;最优化方法主要分支 Linear programming Transportation problem Nonlinear programming Integer programming Dynamic programming Geometry programming Multi-objective programming Network programming; Stochastic programming Fuzzy programming Combinatory optimization Optimal control Large scale system optimization;最优化方法在油气储运系统的应用 油气集输系统优化设计 油气集输系统优化运行 石油产品调合 油库进货计划 原油和成品油调运方案 原油调运、炼厂配产、油品调运一体化 油气管道（网）优化运行 油气管道（网）优化设计 油气管道（网）最优规划 石油场站优化设计; 油气储运工程主要优化方法 动态规划法 (DP): Dynamic Programming 线性规划：LP 非线性规划：NLP 整数规划：IP 非线性混合整数规划：MNLP 遗传算法：GA 蚁群算法，微粒群算法：ANT，PSO 模拟退火算法：SA; PSIG 9803 PSIG：Pipeline Simulation Interest Group 管道仿真合作组织 Pipeline Optimization: Dynamic Programming after 30 Years Dr. Richard G. Carter Stoner Associates Inc. 5177 Richmond Avenue, Suite 900 Houston TX 77056-6736 carter@. October 29, 1998;Abstract On the 30th anniversary of PSIG it seems appropriate to review the status of Dynamic Programming after 30 years of use in the pipeline industry. Dynamic programming (DP) has been one of the workhorse techniques of pipeline optimization since the late 1960s. Originally applied to gunbarrel systems, it gained popularity due to it’s fast computational speed on such sequential systems and it’s insensitivity to simulation nonlinearities, noise, and modeling discontinuities.;In the late 1980s hybrid DP/Enumeration/Annealing methods were produced which could optimize more general branched and looped networks. Although these were very successful at optimizing pipelines - sometimes by a large percentage - the hybrid nature of the methods sometimes cause long runtimes or reduced accuracy in solving the discretized problem.;We cap off our historical perspective by comparing DP solutions to those generated by another class of methods that have gained support in recent years: Genetic Algorithms.;gunbarrel system 炮筒系统; 多目标优化问题求解方法 线性加权和法 平方和加权法 理想点法 分层优化法 目标规划法：??性规划问题 极大极小法：坏中求好 主目标法：部分