莎士比亚生平 人文主义 诗歌鉴赏教学文稿.pptVIP

William Shakespeare;William Shakespeare(1564-1616);1. Birth Born April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon The 3rd of 8 kids. Birth date credited as April 23. Baptized (洗礼) April 26, 1564 at Holy Trinity Church(圣三一教堂) in Stratford.;Stratford-on-Avon;William Shakespeare’s Home;2. Education;Shakespeare’s school;4.Life in London;5. Shakespeare Prospers;He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon“ (埃文河诗人). ;6.Non-dramatic Poems ;7.Literary Ideas;8. Death and Burial at Stratford;In death, he leaves a final piece of verse as his epitaph (墓志铭 ): Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.;;Humanism ;General Definition;The Origin of Humanism(6th-century BCE );The Development of Western Humanism ;The Development of Western Humanism;The Development of Modern Western Humanism;Enlightenment（17th—18th）--Climax;Father of the HumanismFrancesco Petrarca(1304-1374);;;The Positive Influence of Humanism ;The Negative Influence (limitations) of the humanism ;WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S;SONNET;;;SONNET 73;That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang  在我身上你或许会看见秋天， 当黄叶，或尽脱，或只三三两两; Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruin‘d choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. 挂在瑟缩的枯枝上索索抖颤-- 荒废的歌坛，那里百鸟曾合唱。 ;In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, 在我身上你或许会看见暮霭， 它在日落后向西方徐徐消退： ;Which by and by black night doth take away, Death‘s second self, that seals up all in rest. 黑夜，死的化身，渐渐把它赶开， 严静的安息笼住纷纭的万类。 ;In me thou see‘st the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, 在我身上你或许会看见余烬， 它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息，;As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourish‘d by 在惨淡灵床上早晚总要断魂， 给那滋养过它的烈焰所销毁。 ;This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. 看见了这些，你的爱就会加强， 因为他转??要辞你溘然长往。 ; metaphor