高一英语下学期unit15-grammer.pptVIP

Unit 15 Grammer:Modal Verbs (3) Key to some exercises Modal Verbs (3): When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or can’t in negative sentences. e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting. When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might.(could,might here aren’t past form) e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed. Don’t you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery? Must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 2.Must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 3.Must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 Must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 这台电脑肯定出了问题。 There must be something wrong with the computer. 你努力学了一整天， 一定累了吧. You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 2.Must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 他现在一定在看小说. He must be reading novels now. 他们买了一套新房子。 他们一定很有钱. They have bought a new house. They must have a lot of money. 3.Must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 他们在打篮球， 他们一定做完了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. 路是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. can/could Can /could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。 这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？ It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? 这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。 It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. 她不可能在说谎。 She couldn’t be telling lies. 2. can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测: 刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 门是锁着的， 所以她不可能在家。 The door was locked. She couldn’t have been at home. 3. Can/could have done “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断， 你本来可以考的更好。 You could have had a better mark. May/might 1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 她们明天可能会