石家庄市第十九中学.pptVIP

* * 石家庄市第十九中学 吕海荣 作用： 通过构词法记忆单词和猜测生词的词义。 1. 转化：即一词多性 eg.hand v.—n. 2.派生： a.词根加前缀 eg. dislike b.词根加后缀 eg. active c.词根加前后缀 eg. unsuccessful d.词根加一个前缀和多个后缀 eg.unselfishniess 3.合成： 由两个或多个词拼凑而成 eg.passer-by Word formation 1转化：a.英语中约90%的动词和名词同形。 eg.The bus stopped at each bus stop. Please look at his excited look. b.形容词与动词同形。 eg.Don’t dirty the table with your dirty hand. c.名词与副词同形。 eg.He walked north but he faced to the south. 2.合成词：a.单词的意义由合成的部分 词义的 拼凑。 eg.bookstand n.书摊儿； b.单词的词易于组成的各部分无关， 但有助于记忆单词 eg.understand v.理解 c.合成名词，复数的构成是难点。 eg. passers-by; get-togethers d.合成形容词，常做前置定语。 eg. I want to have a face-to face talk with her. I want to have a talk with her face to face. e.常见合成形容词的十种模式。 1).数词+名词+形容词 eg.He is 100-year-old man. 2)数词+名词+ed eg.He is sitting at a three-legged desk. 3)形容词+名词+ed eg. He fell in love with a blue-eyed girl. 4)形容词+现在分词 eg.We all like good-looking persons. 5)副词+现在分词 eg.You should be a hard-working student. 6)名词+现在分词 eg.He went to an English-speaking country. 7)名词+过去分词 eg.When did China send up the first man-made satellite? 8)副词+现在分词 eg.There is a newly –built school nearby. 9)形容词+过去分词 eg.They sell ready-clothes in a shop. 10)名词- 形容词 eg.I know a world-famous artist. 3.派生词 a.常见的前缀 1）表示否定的： in- informal indirect im- (b,p,m之前） impossible il- (l之前） illogical. ir- (r之前） irregular dis- dislike un- unlike un- unlock, unnecessary non- non-smoker mis- misunderstand 2)表示向内，在内 in- inside, inland im- import ir- irruption 3)表示向外的 ex- export 4)相互，在…之间 in- interactive 5)前 pre- prereading 6)后