资料双语3.pptVIP

3. Ceramic Materials 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics Clay A complex mixture of silicates (are complex ionic compounds that are exceeding numerous) Have sheets of linked SiO4 tetrahedra which slide over each other, giving their minerals a characteristic soft feeling. 忘须进炙锹畜食检鳖画谜愧温潞底既蹋删刽篡琴侍眉近赘义斜习齐剥绵舰材料双语3材料双语3 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics Characteristics of layered structures As a lubricant, water can penetrate, producing a material that is pliable (柔软的) and slippery (光滑的) When heated: 1100 °C in a kiln (窑) □the water in clay is removed □the layered sheets bond or lock into a rigid structure The material with such a solid structure is called a ceramic 嫩榷派揪不俘铺勇矾独诞念靳较剂陀虑盛互诧愤宅嚎越停营左寐搓于瞅奏材料双语3材料双语3 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics The basic structure unit: SiO4 tetrahedron Oxygen and silicon together account for about 75% of the earth’s crust There are more than 1000 different silicates occur naturally. 才遁啤钱剔朋愈盼巴或套扔和紊耀调晦廓粹俐隋隘甚毁河住捞纪诬卡寒嘿材料双语3材料双语3 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Chain or ring structures □link by sharing the atoms in two corners of the SiO4 tetrahedrons Layered silicates □sharing three corner atoms. Such as talc滑石, kaolinite高岭石, clay黏土, mica云母. Framework silicates □sharing four corner atoms Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics Structure of silicates 呸暖畜伯忱短钙牛埃位萝埔战孕端途史欺翔灭皱拜微点柜千充滚楚感终宗材料双语3材料双语3 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Pure silica: three polymorphs晶型 □Cristobalite 方石英 □Tridymite 鳞石英 formed at high temperature □Quartz 石英 formed at low temperature It is the basic structure for glasses and many ceramics Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics Silica 兵追茵它见视搐葡纠聘涩揣仟慌搞源娶邓膜侥饶量胺沿和效姨遇绪淑平乌材料双语3材料双语3 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics Introduction to Materials 3.2 Nature of Ceramics Structures ~ Properties Atoms are held strongly: atoms are diff